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 SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE

News & Events Archives — 2007

 

LSU School of Veterinary Medicine Confers Three Advanced Degrees

 

The LSU School of Veterinary Medicine conferred three graduate degrees at its Diploma Distribution Ceremony for the Graduate Academic Studies Program on December 21.

 

Associate Dean for Research and Advanced Studies and Boyd Professor Thomas R. Klei, Ph.D. presided over the ceremony, and Dr. Peter F. Haynes, dean of the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine, greeted the guests. Dr. Stephen D. Gaunt, professor of veterinary clinical pathology, served as the representative of the LSU Graduate School and conferred the degrees.

 

Dr. Xiaobing Tan, BMD (Shandong, China) received his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree from the Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences. His dissertation is entitled, “P-glycoprotein and Membrane Permeability as Determinants of Xenobiotic Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation.” His major advisor is Dr. Kevin Kleinow, professor of veterinary physiology, pharmacology & toxicology.

 

Amanda Paige DeRouen Polito, BS (Baton Rouge, La.) received her Master’s of Science (MS) degree from the Department of Pathobiological Sciences. Her thesis is entitled, “Depletion of 32-kbp Circular Plasmids from Borrelia burgdorferi,” and her major advisor is Dr. Fang-Ting Liang, assistant professor of pathobiological sciences.

 

Ildiko Katalin Polyak, BS (Danbury, Conn.) received her Master’s of Science (MS) degree from the Department of Pathobiological Sciences. Her thesis is entitled, “Characterization of a Virulence Related Hypothetical Protein in Edwardsiella ictaluri,” and her major advisor is Dr. Ronald Thune, professor and head of the Department of Pathobiological Sciences.

 

Also recognized were three graduates who received their PhDs in August 2007.

 

Andrew Preston Fulmer, MS (Des Arc, Ark.) received his PhD from the Department of Pathobiological Sciences. His dissertation was entitled, “Genetics of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Tegument Proteins Involved in Virion Morphogenesis and Egress,” and his major advisor was Dr. Konstantin G. Kousoulas, professor of veterinary virology and director of the Division of Biotechnology & Molecular Medicine.

 

Gleeson Murphy, DVM (Baton Rouge, La.) received his PhD from the Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences. His dissertation was entitled, “Responses of Respiratory System Cells in Vitro and in Vivo to Petrochemical Combustion-Derived Ultrafine Particles,” and his major advisor was Dr. Arthur L. Penn, professor of toxicology and director of the Inhalation Research Facility.

 

Krishna Shakya, BVSc (Jajarkot, Nepal) received his PhD from the Department of Pathobiological Sciences. His dissertation was entitled, “Evaluation of Immune Responses to Haemonchus contortus in Gulf Coast Native Compared to Suffolk Lambs,” and his major advisor was Dr. James E. Miller, professor of epidemiology and community health.

 

“This is an important day for the School’s graduate program,” said Dr. Klei. “Our students continue to be successful following graduation and take significant positions in biomedical research in academia, industry and the private sector. The School is one of the premier biomedical research institutions in the state and would not be so without the graduate program.”


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LSU Hosts Equine Artificial Insemination Workshop

The LSU School of Veterinary Medicine is hosting an Equine Artificial Insemination Workshop for Owners & Breeders on February 9-10. This workshop is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and skills needed to successfully perform artificial insemination with both fresh and cooled semen. In addition, the proper handling and preparation of semen for transport will be discussed to enable participants to provide this service. Training in rectal palpation and ultrasonography are not included in this course.

The maximum number of participants is 21, so registration is required. The registration fee is $325 if postmarked by January 25 and $350 if postmarked after January 25. Included in the registration fee for the workshop are printed proceedings, a catered lunch, and break refreshments. Participants are asked to bring a calculator if they have one.

Workshop instructors are Drs. Bruce Eilts, Dip ACT, professor of theriogenology; Dale Paccamonti, Dip ACT, head of the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and professor of theriogenology; Sara Lyle, Dip ACT, instructor of theriogenology; and Jose Len, theriogenology resident.

For more information and to download a registration form with a complete listing of workshop topics, go to www.vetmed.lsu.edu, click on “SVM A-Z” and go to “Continuing Education;” or call the LSU SVM at 225-578-9900.

Click here for a downloadable brochure.

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LSU SVM to Host Job Fair for Students and Louisiana Veterinarians

Each year, the demand for graduates from the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine grows. They are given many different employment opportunities both in Louisiana and out of state. In speaking with our alumni and other Louisiana veterinarians, it has come to our attention that there is a great need for veterinarians here in Louisiana. Therefore, in response to this need, the LSU SVM is hosting a Job Fair on Friday, January 11 to give Louisiana veterinarians the chance to meet with veterinary students looking for employment after graduation or for externship opportunities.

Tables for the Job Fair are complimentary, but we do ask that you register for the event. The Job Fair will take place as part of Pharmacy Day, which gives the students the opportunity to meet with vendors. Pharmacy Day will take place on January 11 from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Veterinarians participating in the Job Fair are also welcome to attend Pharmacy Day. The Job Fair will take place from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Each veterinarian and/or clinic will be assigned a table. We are also asking students to register so that we can better match them with veterinarians. We hope that you will take this opportunity to meet with our students.

If you would like to register for the Job Fair, please go to http://www.vetmed.lsu.edu/job_fair.htm and complete the on-line form. If you have any questions, please contact Gretchen Morgan, alumni & public programs coordinator, at gmorgan@lsu.edu or 225/578-9565.

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Holidays Can Mean Potential Hazards for Pets

Holidays bring families and friends together, but don’t forget to watch out for your four-legged family members. Holidays can also mean potential hazards for pets. Certain table foods, ornaments and other holiday items can harm your pets.

Table food can cause dogs to have pancreatitis, and bones cause obstructions of the gastrointestinal tract. Grapes, raisins, onions and chocolate are foods that dogs and cats should not have. Most ornamental plants (e.g., poinsettias, mistletoes, holly, etc.) can cause stomach upset and some even cause ulcers.

Decorating usually involves more electrical cords, so please check to make sure that your pets are not chewing on them. Also, some pets may try to eat batteries, so please make sure that they are put away.

Candy wrappers, aluminum foil, plastic wrap or ribbons can also be a problem for dogs and cats if eaten. Tinsel is very bad for pets and is particularly enticing to cats. When ingested in sufficient quantities, it binds into a rope that can cause serious intestinal obstruction. Any small decoration or toy poses a swallowing hazard. The same sort of problems that affect children with toy recalls can affect pets. If a child can choke on small toys or parts, then so can the family dog or cat. Also, please remember to bring in your outside pets overnight if there is a hard freeze.

If you think that your pet may have ingested something harmful, please contact your veterinarian immediately. Please help make this a safe and happy holiday season for all of the members of your family.

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NTRA’s Barbaro Fund Will Support Laminitis Projects at LSU and University of Georgia

Two projects focusing on the equine disease laminitis will be launched soon utilizing funds raised by the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA) in memory of Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro. The projects, costing slightly more than $100,000 in total, will be conducted by researchers at Louisiana State University and the University of Georgia.

Following the death of Barbaro after he contracted laminitis, the NTRA Charities—Barbaro Memorial Fund was created in his honor. On Belmont Stakes Day at Belmont Park in June, NTRA President and Chief Executive Officer Alex Waldrop presented a check for $100,000 to Dell Hancock, chairman of the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation. The foundation, traditionally the leading source of private funding for equine research, was entrusted by the NTRA to manage the funds raised primarily from racing fans, racing participants, and racetracks.

The Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation issued a special call for laminitis research and convened a panel of experts to evaluate the nine projects presented by researchers from throughout North America.

The projects chosen were designed by Professor Susan Eades of Louisiana State University’s School of Veterinary Medicine and Professor Douglas Allen of the University of Georgia. Dr. Eades’ project will continue veterinary science’s efforts to understand the specific route of development of laminitis while testing the hypothesis that the medication doxycycline can prevent the onset of the disease and serve as a therapeutic agent for horses that contract it.

Dr. Eades will work on this project with Dr. Lee Ann Fugler, a PhD candidate in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences. “We are evaluating doxycycline to see if it inhibits production of matrix metalloproteinases in horses as it does in people with diabetes, etc.,” said Dr. Eddlestone. “Matrix metalloproteinases are possible the enzymes that break down the connective tissue that attaches the coffin bone to the hoof during laminitis. We will then see if it prevents development of laminitis. We are doing some preliminary evaluations of doxycycline now and will begin testing it as a preventative for laminitis after the first of the year.”

Dr. Allen’s work will follow up on recent research indicating that serotonin might be a key chemical responsible for development of laminitis and examine whether a medication that breaks down serotonin might prevent the clinical signs of laminitis following carbohydrate overload.

Both projects are scheduled to be completed within two years.

“The fund-raising effort of the NTRA already is having a positive impact on researchers’ attempts to solve a major malady that is a constant peril to all equines,” said Edward L. Bowen, president of Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation. “If sufficient additional fund raising in Barbaro’s memory is achieved, additional laminitis proposals already designed can be funded. Also, the remaining laminitis proposals we received will be considered for funding through the foundation’s regular competitive grants program.”

“The case of Barbaro was a dramatic illustration of just how frustrating and tragic a disease laminitis can be,” said Waldrop. “The extraordinary effort to save him touched millions of people. The NTRA Charities - Barbaro Memorial Fund is a way for all of us to contribute to equine health and safety in a way that will ensure that Barbaro’s legacy lives on forever.”

As described by the Merck Veterinary Manual, laminitis involves a breakdown and degeneration of the horn-like and sensitive laminae connected to the hoof’s inner wall. Various stimuli can initiate the process. Laminitis is extremely painful, which often leads to the decision that euthanasia is the only humane course.

Laminitis research has long been a priority for the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation and other fund-raising agencies and university research teams.


 

LSU SVM Honors Class of 1977 Graduate with Distinguished Alumnus Award

 

Dean Peter F. Haynes (left) presents Dr. Robert D. “Bob” Simmons with the 2007 Distinguished Alumnus Award at the LSU SVM’s 76th Annual Conference for Veterinarians and Veterinary Technicians on November 10.

The LSU School of Veterinary Medicine awarded the 2007 Distinguished Alumnus Award to Dr. Robert D. “Bob” Simmons (LSU ’77) at its 76th Annual Conference for Veterinarians and Veterinary Technicians on November 10. Dr. Simmons is vice president, Global Pharmaceutical Research with Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation in Summit, N.J.  He was a member of the first class of the School of Veterinary Medicine, receiving his DVM from LSU in 1977. His class is celebrating its thirtieth reunion this year.

 

Dr. Simmons joined Schering-Plough in 1988 as a research program director. He has served in his current position since 1997. After graduating from the SVM, Dr. Simmons first worked as a practicing veterinarian at Bossier Animal Hospital in Bossier City, La. From 1979 to 1988 he worked for Beecham Laboratories in Bristol, Tenn., before joining Schering-Plough. During his career with Schering-Plough, he has been involved in both pharmaceutical and biological product development.

 

As a vice president with Schering-Plough, Dr. Simmons is responsible for overseeing the research and development of new pharmaceuticals for animal health. He is involved in all aspects of product development, from discovery to clinical research and drug safety. He has been involved in the development and approval of many commonly used products in veterinary medicine today, such as  Clavamox®, Amoxi-Mast®, Mometamax®, Otomax®, Optimmune®, Orbax®, Zubrin®, Nuflor®, Banamine®, Resflor®, M+Pac®, Clinacox™, Slice® and Aquaflor®. “These drug introductions have proven to be very important contributions to veterinary medicine,” said Dr. Stephen Gaunt (LSU ’77), LSU SVM professor of veterinary clinical pathology, who nominated Dr. Simmons for this award.

 

Dr. Simmons is a member of the American Veterinary Medical Association and several other professional organizations. He is a fellow in the American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics and is listed in Who’s Who in Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Simmons is also active in the Bridgewater United Methodist Church, having served as the chairman of the Staff-Parish Relations Committee and as a youth advisor; he is currently a member of the Board of Trustees. He has served his community as Scoutmaster for Boy Scout Troop 46 and is currently a staff member of Operation Shoebox NJ, a non-profit organization that collects, packs and ships items to our troops serving in Iraq, Afghanistan and other Middle Eastern countries.

 

Dr. Simmons met his wife Julia in 1976, when she presented her cat on an emergency call at the SVM. They married in 1979 and are the parents of two sons, Will (age 26) and John (age 22). “Bob is at the height of an exemplary career, serving in a high-level management position in a worldwide player in the veterinary pharmaceutical field,” said Dr. Gaunt. “LSU should be very proud of this alumnus!”

 

Dr. Simmons was presented with the Distinguished Alumnus Award by Dean Peter F. Haynes during the Alumni Luncheon at the LSU SVM’s Annual Conference on November 10. Upon receiving the award, Dr. Simmons stated, “I would like to thank the School of Veterinary Medicine for presenting me with this wonderful honor and for the instruction that the Class of 1977 received, which enabled us to go on and accomplish the things that we have achieved. My appreciation goes out to the School of Veterinary Medicine, the staff—some of whom are still here today—to the Class of 1977, and to my best friend, who is also my wife, Julia.”

 

The Distinguished Alumnus Award is a means to recognize alumni of the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine for outstanding professional and personal achievements. The award is presented at the Annual Conference each year. Any veterinarian who received the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Louisiana State University before 1998 is eligible for the award. Candidates will be recognized for their accomplishments in veterinary medicine and/or contributions to the community through public service. Previous winners include Dr. Robert Lewis (LSU ’77), Elgin, Texas, 1990 recipient; Drs. Larry McCaskill (LSU ’81), Oscar, La., Mark Mikelonis (LSU ’88, Covington, La., and Jim Floyd (LSU ’87), Pittsboro, N.C., 1991 recipients; Dr. Allen J. Roussel (LSU ’77), College Station, Texas, 1992 recipient; Dr. Mike Strain (LSU ’83), Covington, La., 2003 recipient; Dr. Alfred Stevens (LSU ’79), Baton Rouge, La., 2004 recipient; Dr. Gregory Rich (LSU ’85), Kenner, La., 2005 recipient; and Dr. Mary Boudreaux (LSU ’79), Auburn, Ala., 2006 recipient.
 

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LSU Performs Its First Transcatheter Closure of a PDA in a Dog

Bentley, a six-year-old German Shepherd, came to the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine with congestive heart failure. He was born with a congenital defect called patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), which is an abnormal persistence of a small blood vessel, the ductus arteriosus, between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, after birth. Bentley was treated using a procedure called transcatheter PDA occlusion. This is the first time this procedure has been done on a dog at LSU.

Dr. Romain Pariaut treated Bentley, a six-year-old German Shepherd, for congestive heart failure at the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine using a procedure called transcatheter PDA occlusion.

“The ductus usually closes after birth,” said Dr. Romain Pariaut, assistant professor of veterinary cardiology. “However, sometimes it doesn’t and can cause congestive heart failure if left untreated.”  Bentley was referred to the LSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital after his primary veterinarian, Dr. Donna Kleinpeter (LSU SVM ’86) diagnosed him with heart failure. When Bentley first arrived at the LSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital, he was suffering from pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs). Dr. Strickland, associate professor of veterinary cardiology, and Dr. Pariaut diagnosed the PDA and discussed treatment options with Bentley's owners, Dr. Caroline Nash, an assistant professor in the LSU French Studies Department and her husband, Peter Longerich. “We discussed the traditional surgical option, which involves opening the chest cavity and ligating the vessel, and cardiac catheterization,” said Dr. Pariaut.

“Using interventional cardiac catheterization is less invasive than surgery and does not require as much recovery time,” said Dr. Pariaut. A small incision is made in the leg to gain access to the femoral artery. Then, a catheter is inserted into the femoral artery and travels through the vessels to the heart. The procedure is done in radiology using fluoroscopy to track the catheter’s path.

The catheter includes a device called an Amplatz® Canine Ductus Occluder (ACDO) manufactured by Infiniti Medical, LLC. The ACDO, which is made especially for dogs, has a short waist separating two disks that are released successively once the vessel is reached. The first disk is released when it reaches the pulmonary artery. The second disk is deployed within the PDA to close the hole, which is now between the two disks. The device is detached from its delivery cable and will remain in the body permanently, while the catheter is removed.

Bentley had the procedure on a Tuesday and went home the next day, though he will be on medication. “This procedure works best on medium to large dogs; in smaller dogs, the arteries may be too small for the catheter,” said Dr. Pariaut. “Both catheterization and surgery can successfully treat PDA, and both options are offered to the clients.” Bentley will return to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at least two more times to check on his recovery, but his prognosis is very good.

“I cannot commend enough all who were involved in saving Bentley's life,” said Nash. “Dr. Strickland and Rachel Tankersley, cardiology assistant, played key roles during the procedure in assisting Dr. Pariaut. Stephanie Johnson, the counselor, along with her intern, Natalie Chandler, continuously provided me with updates during the procedure, always maintaining a positive attitude and offering me words and gestures of comfort and encouragement. I will never find the words to adequately express my gratitude and praise to Bronk McDaniel, the student who was given charge of Bentley. He was extremely diligent, but above all, he went above and beyond his duties and responsibilities where Bentley was concerned. Lastly, I am deeply indebted to Dr. Pariaut. First and foremost, one must establish a certain bond with a doctor who will be performing a life-saving procedure, whether it be on you or your child. Further, it is critical that this bond be built on trust. Dr. Pariaut is a gift and a true blessing. LSU is extremely fortunate to have him on their team.”

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LSU Hosts Veterinary Dermatology Seminar

The LSU School of Veterinary Medicine is hosting a veterinary dermatology seminar entitled, “A Potpourri of Veterinary Dermatologic Diseases and Therapy” on Sunday, December 2. This seminar is generously sponsored by Vetoquinol USA Inc., Virbac Corporation, D.V.M. Pharmaceuticals (IVX Animal Health), Bayer Animal Health, and Sogeval.

Topics include Flea Control, Staphylococcal Infections, MRSA/ MRSI Strains, Allergy Specific Immunotherapy, MDR1 Mutation/Ivermectin Usage, New Drugs in Veterinary Dermatology, Diagnostic Imaging, Feline Skin Diseases, Histiocytosis, Nail Disease, Keratinization, and more. The instructors are Tina Brown, DVM, MS, dermatology resident, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine; Carol S. Foil, DVM, MS, DACVD, professor emeritus, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine, and consultant, Veterinary Information Network; Stephen Lemarie, DVM, MS, DACVD, staff dermatologist, Southeast Veterinary Specialists; Sandra R. Merchant, DVM, DACVD, professor of veterinary dermatology and staff dermatologist, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine; Nathalie Rademacher, Dr.med.vet., DECVDI, assistant professor of radiology and staff radiologist, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine; Tara S. Snook, DVM, assistant clinical professor of dermatology and staff dermatologist, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine; and Deirdre Vaughan DVM, MS, dermatology resident, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine and Southeast Veterinary Specialists.

Eight hours of continuing education credit or 0.8 CEU credits (one hour equals 0.1 CE unit) will be earned for this course. Certification forms will be provided for participants to complete credit hours earned. The registration fee is $125 before November 19 ($150 after November 19). Fee includes seminar materials, break refreshments, and a catered lunch.

For more information or to request a registration form, call 225-578-9900 or click here to download.

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LSU Alumnus to Become Next Commissioner of Agriculture

Dr. Mike Strain, new Commissioner of Agriculture for Louisiana
Dr. Mike Strain, new Commissioner of Agriculture for Louisiana

Dr. Mike Strain ran for the office of Commissioner of Agriculture for the State of Louisiana and was headed for a run-off against incumbent Bob Odom. On October 25, Odom announced his retirement effective January 14, making Strain the State’s new Commissioner of Agriculture. Strain received 40 percent of the vote in the October election. During his campaign, Strain said he wants to expand domestic and foreign markets for new and existing crops, to craft a tax-cut package to aid agriculture and to make better use of LSU and other schools to improve farming methods.

“Born and raised on a farm in Abita Springs, La., farming has been in my family for over five generations,” said Strain. “My childhood and adolescent experiences on our farm directed me to an interest in and dedication to agriculture and veterinary medicine.”

Strain met his wife Susan at the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine, and they were married upon her graduation in 1984; he received his DVM in 1983. Strain was a junior in veterinary school when they first met, and Susan was a sophomore.

After graduation, Strain opened a rural large animal practice. Susan joined the practice, and she began doing small animal medicine in May 1984. “Susan and I both began our careers together in our own practice,” said Strain. “Our practice is now predominately small animal; however, I still provide veterinary services for our own herds.”

Strain got into state politics in 2000, when he was elected to serve in the Louisiana House of Representatives. “I decided to get involved in politics because I truly believed that I could make a significant difference in the lives of our citizens and the future of Louisiana,” said Strain. “I had served as legislative chair for the Louisiana Veterinary Medical Association for approximately 10 years and had been active on the